Cybrial
Independent design. Ongoing growth.Manchester · Working everywhere

Guide · Getting found

How to Do Keyword Research for a Small Business, With Free Tools

By Measured 5 September 2026

Keyword research is finding out what your customers type, in their words, and how many of them do it. The tools make it look complicated. The method is an afternoon.

The short answer

To do keyword research, start with the ten things you sell in your own words, type each into Google and write down what Google suggests and what the top results are titled — that is the customer’s vocabulary. Add your town to each. Then check volume: Google Keyword Planner is free with an Ads account, and Search Console shows what you already appear for. Sort by intent: buying searches (“price”, “near me”, “installer”) become service pages, questions become guides, and anything that is a consumer or a student rather than a buyer gets dropped. One page per distinct phrase, titled in the words you found.

Why the words matter more than the volume

Every business has an internal vocabulary and every customer has a different one. Google only connects the two if your page uses the customer’s. The gap is usually wider than owners expect.

The business’s words against the customer’s
What the business calls itWhat the customer types
Hard landscaping solutionsdriveway cost
Search engine optimisation consultancyseo agency manchester
Site maintenance packagewebsite maintenance
Digital growth retainerhow to increase website traffic
Bespoke digital experienceswebsite design cost

Source: Cybrial. The right-hand phrases carry measurable monthly demand; the left-hand ones, the kind found on agency and trade sites, record none.

Step one: the seed list

Write down the ten things you sell, as a customer would say them on the phone. Not the brochure name. Then add: the towns you cover, the problems you solve (“blocked drain”, “slow website”, “no enquiries”), and the questions you get asked every week. Thirty to fifty lines is a good seed list.

Step two: let Google expand it

  1. Type each seed into Google slowly and write down the autocomplete suggestions. They are real searches, ranked by popularity.
  2. Read the “People also ask” box and the “Related searches” at the bottom. Every one is a question or phrase people type.
  3. Read the titles of the top five results. If they all say “X near me” and you say “X services”, you have learnt something.
  4. Do it in a private window, or the results will be shaped by your own history.

When we did this for our own site, Google’s suggestions surfaced two phrases with real demand and almost no competition that we had not thought of, and both are now the target of a page. That is the normal result: the customer’s phrasing is rarely the one you would have guessed.

Step three: check volume and difficulty

Google Keyword Planner is free inside a Google Ads account (you do not need to run adverts) and gives monthly search volumes for the UK, or for Greater Manchester if you set the location. Volumes are rounded and averaged over twelve months, so treat 50 and 70 as the same and 50 and 500 as different.

Difficulty is how hard it is to rank, and the free way to judge it is to look at who ranks now. If the top ten are national brands and directories, it is hard. If they are small local sites with thin pages, it is winnable. Paid tools give a difficulty score; it is useful, not necessary.

Step four: sort by intent, and throw most of it away

This is the step the tools skip and the one that saves you from writing pages nobody who reads them will buy from. When we pulled every question-shaped search around websites and SEO in the UK, we got several thousand phrases and well over a million monthly searches. Most of it was not a buyer: how to clear website history on an iPhone, how to Harvard-reference a website. Stripped to business owners, roughly a fifth remained.

Sorting a keyword list by what the searcher wants
The phrase contains…The searcher is…Make it a…
price, cost, quote, near me, installer, company, agency, [your town]Ready to buyService or location page
how to, what is, why, should I, vsLearning before buyingGuide, answered in the first paragraph
free, DIY, template, download, tutorialDoing it themselvesUsually drop it, or a guide that ends with when to hire
iPhone, Chrome, reference, history, login, [a brand that is not you]A consumer, a student or someone else’s customerDrop it

Source: Cybrial’s own filter, applied to our question-keyword research of 5 September 2026.

Step five: one phrase family, one page

Google records every phrasing separately — “how to make a website”, “how can I build a website”, “how making website” — but ranks one page for the whole family. Group the phrasings, pick the most natural one for the title, and use the others in the body. Ten clean pages beat forty overlapping ones, and overlapping pages compete with each other.

For each page, the title carries the phrase and the place in under 60 characters, the first paragraph answers the search directly, and the People Also Ask questions become subheadings. That is most of on-page SEO, and it follows straight from the research.

How often to redo it

Quarterly is plenty for a small business. Search Console will show new queries appearing as the site grows, and those are the cheapest additions to the list. The seed list changes when the business does — a new service, a new town — and not otherwise.

Sources

Everything this page relies on.

  1. Search demand and click-price data: DataForSEO (Google Ads data, United Kingdom), read 4–5 September 2026. The specific phrases and figures are Cybrial’s own research and are not published.

  2. Google Search Console for beds.ie (read via the client’s own database, which syncs Search Console daily), April against August 2026: distinct queries 5,189 → 24,054.

  3. Google Ads Keyword Planner and Google Search Console documentation (support.google.com) for the tools’ behaviour described.

Common questions

Questions people actually search for.

How do I do keyword research for free?

Type your services into Google and write down the autocomplete, People Also Ask and related searches; read the top results’ titles; check volumes in Google Keyword Planner (free with an Ads account); and read your own Search Console for what you already appear for.

What are SEO keywords?

The phrases people type into a search engine. Keyword research is finding which phrases your customers use for what you sell, how many people type them, and what they want when they do, so each page can be written for one of them.

How many keywords should a page target?

One phrase family: the main phrase and its natural variations. A page for “driveway cost Bolton” can carry “how much does a driveway cost” in the body. A page trying to rank for six unrelated things usually ranks for none.

How do I know if a keyword is too hard?

Look at who ranks. National brands and directories across the top ten means hard; small local sites with thin pages means winnable. Paid tools add a difficulty score. Start with the phrases Search Console shows you at positions 11 to 20.

Should I target high-volume keywords?

Only if the searcher is a buyer. “How to make a website” is 4,400 a month and almost none of them will hire you. “Website design cost” is 880 and many will. Intent beats volume for a small business.

How often should I do keyword research?

Quarterly, or when the business changes. In between, Search Console shows the new queries you are appearing for, which are the cheapest phrases to build on.

Want the research done for your trade?

Keyword research for a growth-block client is the first afternoon of month one: the phrases, the volumes, the intent sort and the page list. Send me what you sell and where and I will tell you what the list would look like.